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Baronetcy Robert
Baden-Powell, Bart. Baronet. British hereditary dignity, first created by King James I of England in May 1611. The baronetage is not part of the peerage, nor is it an order of knighthood. A baronet ranks below barons but above all knights except, in England, Knights of the Garter and, in Scotland, Knights of the Garter and of the Thistle. In England and Ireland a baronetcy is inherited by the male heir, but in Scotland ladies may succeed to certain baronetcies where it has been specified at the time of their creation.
James I, desperate for funds as were all the
Stuarts, decided to institute by letters
patent “a
new dignitie between Barons and Knights.” Because the money was
ostensibly for support of the troops in Ulster, candidates for the
baronetage were required to pay the king £1,095 (the sum required to
maintain 30 soldiers for three years), but such requirements were
soon abandoned. In 1619 a baronetage of Ireland was also
established, and in 1624 James planned another creation in
connection with the plantation of Nova
Scotia.
This was completed after his death by Charles I in 1625. The
baronets of Scotland (or of Nova Scotia) were required to pay a
total of £2,000 (the amount required to support six colonists) and
to pay a fee of £1,000 to Sir
William Alexander (afterward
Earl of Stirling), to whom the province had been granted in 1621. In
return they received, as well as their title, 16,000 acres of land
in Nova Scotia. The creation of baronets of Scotland and of England
ceased with the union of those countries in 1707; thereafter, until
1800, the new baronetcies were those of Great Britain. No more Irish
baronets were created after the Irish Act of Union in 1801. From
1801 all creations were of baronets of the United
Kingdom. baronet." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 19 Sep. 2009 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/53794/baronet>.
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